产品名称：夏洛莱牛
产地/厂家：嘉暘牧业（）
成年屠宰率：68.5%
成年净肉率：63.16%
性成熟月龄：10个月
品种特性：我公司繁育的夏洛莱牛纯种繁殖难产率明显降低，成长速度快，瘦肉率极高，体型较大，适应性也是范围比较广，耐粗饲易管理。在杂交利用或改良地方品种时的优秀父本。
详细介绍：
夏洛莱牛原产于法国中西部到东南部的夏洛莱省和涅夫勒地区，是举世闻名的大型肉牛品种，自育成以来就以其生长快、肉量多、体型大、耐粗放而受到国际市场的广泛欢迎。夏洛莱牛被毛为白色或乳白色，皮肤常有色斑；全身肌肉特别发达；骨骼结实，四肢强壮。夏洛莱牛头小而宽，角圆而较长，并向前方伸展，角质蜡黄、颈粗短，胸宽深，肋骨方圆，背宽肉厚，体躯呈圆筒状，肌肉丰满，后臀肌肉很发达，并向后和侧面突出。成年活重，公牛平均为1100至1200千克， 母牛700——800千克。在良好的饲养条件下，6月龄公犊可达250千克，母犊210千克。日增重可达1400克。在加拿大，良好饲养条件下公牛周岁可达511千克。 夏洛莱牛作为专门化大型肉用牛，产肉性能好。16月龄 的育肥母牛胴体重达418千克，屠宰率66．3%。夏洛莱母牛泌乳量较高，一个泌乳期可产奶2000千克，乳脂率 4．0%——4．7%，但该牛纯种繁殖时难产率较高(13．7%)。夏洛莱牛是耐粗和适应性最强的家畜品种之一。能适应南非各种气候地带，内陆气候、热带和亚热带灌木丛、半荒漠和沙漠地区都表现生长良好。在干旱情况下，不供水和饲料，与其它动物相比存活时间最长。 有放牧习性，可采食小树和灌木以及其它动物不吃的植物。采食范围大，可高至160厘米的树叶和树皮，低至 10厘米的牧草。因而适于与牛混牧提高每公顷牧地的产肉量。
适宜饲料：
青绿饲料：1青饲玉米、高粱 2青饲大麦、燕麦 3黑麦草 4无芒雀麦 5苜蓿 6草木樨 7紫云英等可直接饲喂，也可调制成干草或制成青贮。
粗饲料：1干草 2秸秆（玉米秸、麦秸、稻草、谷草、豆秸等） 3秕壳（豆荚、谷类皮壳、棉籽壳等）
精饲料：玉米面、麦麸、各种草面等以肉牛专用饲料
青贮饲料：1青割带穗玉米 2青玉米秸 3各种青草
青贮原料的要点：细茎牧草以7-8厘米为宜，玉米等较粗的秸秆最好不要超过1厘米。
Product Name: Charolais cattle
Origin / Manufacturer: Ka Yang animal husbandry
Adult slaughter rate: 68.5%
Adult Jingrou rate: 63.16%
Sexual maturity months: 10 months
Characteristics: my breeding Charolais cattle bred breeding animals giving birth rate decreased significantly, the growth speed, lean meat high, larger size, adaptability is a wide range of resistance, roughage easy to manage. Outstanding male parent in hybrid use or improvement of local varieties.
Details:
Charolais cattle originated inFrancein the Midwest to the southeasternprovinceofCharolaisand Nievre is a world famous large-scale beef cattle bred since its fast growth, the amount of meat, large size, resistant to extensive widely welcomed by the international market. Charolais cattle coat is white or milky white skin often stain; muscles developed; strong bones, strong limbs. The Charolais Ngau Tau small and wide angle round while longer and the front stretch, horny sallow, stubby neck, chest wide and deep, ribs, radius of flesh, back width, the body is cylinder-shaped, muscle fullness, after hip muscle well-developed, backward and side prominent. Adult live weight of bulls at an average of 1100-1200 kg, cows 700 -800 kg. Good feeding conditions, the 6-month-old male calves up to250 kg,210 kgfemale calf. Daily gain up to1400 g. Bulls years of age up to511 kginCanada, good breeding condition. Charolais cattle meat performance as a specialized large-scale beef cattle production. 16-month-old fattening cow carcass weighing418 kg, the slaughter rate of 66.3%. Charolais cows higher milk yield, lactation milk yield of2000 kgmilk fat 4.0% - 4.7%, but the pure breeding of the cattle giving birth rate is higher (13.7%). Charolais cattle is one of the most resistant to crude and adaptability of the animal species. Able to adapt toSouth Africa's various climate zones, inland climate, tropical and subtropical bush, semi-desert and desert areas have shown good growth. Drought conditions, water and feed, the longest survival time compared with other animals. Grazing habits, you can feed the trees and shrubs, and other animals eat the plants. Foraging range, and can be as high as160 cmleaves and bark, as low as10 cmof pasture. Therefore suitable for mixed, animal husbandry to improve the meat production per hectare of grazing land and cattle.
Suitable feed:
Green feed: forage maize, sorghum, forage barley, oats three ryegrass bromegrass five alfalfa grass Melilot seven Chinese milk vetch, etc. can be directly fed with the adjustable made of hay or made into silage.
Coarse fodder: a hay 2 stalks (corn stalks, wheat straw, rice straw, straw and soybean straw, etc.) three husks shell (legumes, cereal husk, cotton seed shell, etc.)
Concentrated feed: corn flour, wheat bran, all kinds of grass, a special feed to beef cattle
Silage: a forage with ear of corn 2 green corn stalks a variety of grass
The main points of the silage raw materials: thin stems and grass 7-8 cmis appropriate, corn and other coarse straw is best not more than 1 centimeters.
