1J0021 1J0021
刀具矢量沿特定圆锥表面运行。该插补功能适合加工圆锥及空间斜面间圆锥过渡曲面。840D提供的ORICONCW\ORICONCCW\ORICONIO\ORICONTO即完成上述功能。
空间刀具半径补偿
对于五轴加工,RTCP起到了刀具长度补偿的作用。而五轴的刀具半径的补偿可以在不修改五轴加工程序中工件表面坐标点的情况下,调整各种类型的刀具,均能保证工件表面形状的正确。在FANUC最高级的30i系列数控系统和西门子高端的840D系统都支持上述功能。
五轴速度平滑
在五轴加工中,由于开启RTCP,以及各种特殊的五 轴算法,例如平面矢量插补、双样条约束插补等,都可能造成各直线进给轴速度的波动,这些波动有时会造成机床振动,影响零件表面加工质量,超过机床允许范围。为此五轴数控系统需要对各轴速度进行平滑调整。目前FANUC最高级的30i系列数控系统和西门子高端的840D系统都支持上述功能。
零件程序及控制参数、补偿量等数据的输入,可采用光电阅读机、键盘、磁盘、连接上级计算机的DNC 接口、网络等多种形式。CNC装置在输入过程中通常还要完成无效码删除、代码校验和代码转换等工作。
不论系统工作在MDI方式还是存储器方式,都是将零件程序以一个程序段为单位进行处理,把其中的各种零件轮廓信息(如起点、终点、直线或圆弧等)、加工速度信息(F 代码)和其他辅助信息(M、S、T代码等)按照一定的语法规则解释成计算机能够识别的数据形式,并以一定的数据格式存放在的内存专用单元。在译码过程中,还要完成对程序段的语法检查,若发现语法错误便立即报警。
刀具补偿包括刀具长度补偿和刀具半径补偿。通常CNC装置的零件程序以零件轮廓轨迹编程,刀具补偿作用是把零件轮廓轨迹转换成刀具中心轨迹。在比较好的CNC装置中,刀具补偿的工件还包括程序段之间的自动转接和过切削判别,这就是所谓的C刀具补偿。
编程所给的刀具移动速度,是在各坐标的合成方向上的速度。速度处理首先要做的工作是根据合成速度来计算各运动坐标的分速度。在有些CNC装置中,对于机床允许的最低速度和最高速度的限制、1SAJ929400R0001 UTF21-FBP
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