光绪元宝(广东省造)
清光绪十四年(1988年),广东首次购进由英国伯明翰喜敦造币厂的全套造币机械,并聘请外籍,开炉铸压机制钱。光绪十五年(1889年)由英国伯明翰喜敦造币厂制模,广东钱局试制首版机制龙洋(七钱二分银元),并有辅币四种。据悉汉字为光绪十二年底时任广东巡抚、著名金石家、书画家吴大澂所书。In the 14th year of Qing Emperor Guangxu(1988), Guangdong purchased for the first time a full set of mint machinery from the British Birmingham Hewitt Mint, and hired foreign technicians to open the furnace casting mechanism. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu(1889), the model was made by the Hewitt Mint in Birmingham, England. The Guangdong Money Bureau trial-produced the first edition mechanism, Longyang(seven dollars and two silver dollars), and there were four types of coins. It is reported that Chinese characters were written by Guangdong governor, famous Jinshijia, and painter Wudacheng at the end of the 12th year of Guangxu.
广东七二系列的币模由英国著名雕刻师艾伦·韦恩(Allan Wyon)设计雕刻,刻妥后由喜敦厂转交广东钱局,此事曾刊载于1888年5月19日的伦敦《Graphic》杂志。韦恩是德国移民的后裔,其祖父于19世纪初即在伦敦开办私人的雕刻坊,替各工厂制作钱币及奖章或纪念章用的模具,艾伦继父兄之后主持该工作坊,而非受聘于任何造币厂的雕刻师。显然各方合作愉快,故后来许多来自英国的中国钱币模具皆由艾伦操刀。
中华五千年上下数千年,龙已渗透了中国社会的各个方面,成为一种文化的凝聚和积淀。龙成了中国的象征、中华民族的象征、中国文化的象征。在民间传说,钱币背面的龙, 能增加一个人的气运,使其时刻在龙气的保护下,趋吉避凶。
The Guangdong 72 series of coins were designed and carved by the famous British sculptor Ailun·weien. After being carved, they were transferred to the Guangdong Money Bureau by the Hedun Factory. This matter was published on May 19, 1888 in London. "Graphic" magazine. Wayne was a descendant of German immigrants. His grandfather opened a private carving workshop in London in the early 19th century to produce coins and molds for medals or medals for various factories. After Alan's stepfather, he presided over the workshop. Not a carver employed by any Mint. Obviously, the parties cooperated happily, so many of the Chinese coin molds from the United Kingdom were later operated by Alan.
For thousands of years or so, the dragon has penetrated all aspects of Chinese society and has become a cultural agglomeration and accumulation. Dragon has become a symbol of China, a symbol of the Chinese nation, and a symbol of Chinese culture. In folklore, the dragon on the back of the coin can increase a person's gas flow, so that under the protection of Longqi at all times, it will avoid evil.
光绪元宝是大清光绪年流通大面值货币之首,是我国首批引进海外技术的印发流通货币,对于现今也蕴藏了一定历史意义。由于当时清政府条件所限,大多数光绪元宝均由著名的英国伦敦伯明翰造币有限公司的机器所造,可谓中西结合,自然也多了一些西方文化和色彩。但是清政府灭亡后,机器也随之销毁,所以后续无法再造,流通和存世的数量随时间逐年减少,这也造成光绪元宝如今价格高昂的原因之一。Guangxu Yuanbao is the first currency of large face value in the Qing dynasty. It is the first issued currency to introduce overseas technology in China and has a certain historical significance for today. Due to the limited conditions of the Qing government at that time, most of the Guangxu Yuanbao were made by the machines of the famous British Birmingham Coinage Co., Ltd. in London. It can be described as a combination of Chinese and Western, and naturally there are more Western cultures and colors. However, after the demise of the Qing government, the machine was also destroyed, so the follow-up could not be rebuilt, and the number of circulation and survival decreased year by year. This also caused one of the reasons why the price of Guangxu Yuanbao is now high.
此币正面珠圈内铸有满汉文“光绪元宝”四字,珠圈外上环英文“广东省”,下环英文“七钱二分”,两侧为四瓣小花。背面正中为蟠龙图案,龙纹清晰流畅,棱角分明,龙鳞深邃细腻,线条优美流畅,龙眼炯炯有神,威武霸气。上环书“广东省造”四字,下环书“库平七钱二分”六字,字体书写大气磅礴。整体品相精致,审美风格独持,包浆入骨,熟旧自然,深打字口清楚,流通痕迹明显,边齿过关,文字书法极为精湛大气,间架结构平衡舒展,纹饰清晰,具有很高的投资价值和收藏价值。In the front ring of this coin, the Chinese character "Guangxu Yuanbao" is cast in the Chinese character. The outer ring of the bead is English "Guangdong Province", and the lower ring is English "seven money and two cents", with four small flowers on both sides. In the middle of the back is the dragon pattern, the dragon pattern is clear and smooth, the edges are clear, the dragon scales are deep and delicate, the lines are beautiful and smooth, and the dragon's eyes are strong and powerful. The upper ring book "Guangdong Province made" four characters, the lower ring book "Kuping seven money two points" six characters, the font written magnificent. The overall quality is exquisite, the aesthetic style is unique, the pulp is embedded in the bone, the old nature is ripe, the deep typing mouth is clear, the circulation traces are obvious, the border teeth pass through, the writing calligraphy is extremely exquisite, the structure of the frame is balanced and stretched, the decoration is clear, and it has high investment value and collection value.