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齐白石1864年1月1日（清同治三年癸亥冬月廿二）出生于湘潭县白石铺杏子坞，1957年9月16日（丁酉年八月廿三）病逝于北京，终年93岁。他宗族派名纯芝，小名阿芝，名璜，字渭清，号兰亭、濒生，别号白石山人，遂以齐白石名行世；并有齐大、木人、木居士、红豆生、星塘老屋后人、借山翁、借山吟馆主者、寄园、萍翁、寄萍堂主人、龙山社长、三百石印富翁、百树梨花主人等大量笔名与自号。
齐白石是我国20世纪著名画家和书法篆刻家。曾任北京国立艺专教授、中央美术学院名誉教授、北京画院名誉院长、中国美术家协会主席等职。曾被授予“中国人民艺术家”的称号