陶瓷杯就是用陶瓷做成的杯子,用来喝酒、水、茶等的器皿。 所谓“陶瓷杯”就是由粘土或其它无机非金属原料,经成型、烧烤等工艺处理的陶瓷制品。经过干燥后加热到某一种程度使它硬化,不再溶于水。
陶瓷杯特性
陶瓷杯的主要原材料是泥巴,而不是稀有金属,不会浪费我们的生活资源,也不会污染环境,既不破坏资源,又无毒无害。选用陶瓷杯体现出对环保的认识,对我们生存环境的爱护。
陶瓷杯环保,耐用,实用,是土、水、火的结晶。天然的原料,结合大自然的力量,融入人类的科技,造就了我们生活当中比不可少的日用品,陶器的发明是人类文明的重要进程——是人类第一次利用天然物,按照自己的意志创造出来的一种崭新的东西。
陶瓷杯工艺
1、练泥:从矿区采取瓷石,经水碓舂细,淘洗,除去杂质,沉淀后制成砖状的泥块。然后再用水调和泥块,去掉渣质,用手搓揉,或用脚踩踏,把泥团中的空气挤压出来,并使泥中的水分均匀。
2、拉坯:将泥团摔掷在辘轳车的转盘中心,随手法的屈伸收放拉制出坯体的大致模样。
3、印坯:印模的外型是按坯体内弧线旋削,将晾至半干的坯覆放在模种上,均匀按拍坯体外壁,然后脱模。
4、利坯:将坯覆放于辘轳车的利桶上,转动车盘,用刀旋削,在使坯体厚度适当,表里光洁,这是一道技术要求很高的工序。
5、晒坯:将加工成型的坯摆放在木架上晾晒。
6、刻花:用竹、骨或铁制的刀具在已干或半干的坯体上刻画出花纹。
7、施釉:普通圆口采用蘸釉(将坯浸入釉盆里,当口沿与釉面平齐时立即提出)或荡釉(将釉浆注入坯内晃动,使上下左右均匀上釉,然后迅速倒掉过剩的釉浆),琢器(相对"圆器"而言,"圆器"指通过拉坯方法成型的圆形器皿,如碗、盘、碟等。而成型工艺较为复杂的器皿,如瓶、尊、壶、罐等,则称"琢 器")或大型圆器用吹釉(方法是将竹筒蒙上细纱,蘸釉后用嘴吹喷,如此反复多次,坯面可得厚度均匀的釉层)。
8、烧窑:时间过程约一昼夜,温度在1300℃左右。先砌窑门,点火烧窑,燃料是松柴,把桩工技术指导,测看火侯,掌握窑温变化,决定停火时间。
9、彩釉:釉上彩如五彩、粉彩等,是在已烧成瓷的釉面上描绘纹样、填彩,再入红炉以低温烧烘,温度约700℃--800℃。此外,烧窑前即在坯体素胎上绘画,如青花、釉里红等,则称为釉里红,其特点是彩在高温釉下,永不褪色。

The ceramic cup
is the cup that is made from the ceramic,it is the ware used to drink
wine,water,tea etc.It is said that the ceramic cup is the ceramic manufactured
product is made from the clay or the other inorganic non-metallic material,through
forming,barbecue etc technology process.it is heated to a certain degree after
drying, in order to it is hardened,not solube in the water.
The characteristic
The main material
of cup is the mud,but it is not the rare metal,it don’t waste our source of the
living,also don’t pollute the environment.Not only don’t destroy the source,but
also non-toxic and harmless.Select use the ceramic cup reflects the
understanding of environmental protection, environmental protection for our
survival.The
The ceramic cup of
environmental protection, durable, practical, is the crystallization of nud,
water, fire. Natural materials, combined with the forces of nature, in
human science and technology, make our commodities life must not less than, the
invention of the ceramic cup is an important process of human civilization—— is
the human natural products are used for the first time, a new created product according
to his own will