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太阳能路灯主要由5部分组成:
Solar Panel[edit source | edit]Solar panel is one of the most important parts of solar street lights, as solar panel will convert solar energy into electricity. There are 2 types of solar panel: mono-crystalline and poly-crystalline. Conversion rate of mono-crystalline solar panel is much higher than poly-crystalline.
太阳能电池板:太阳能电池板是太阳能路灯的重要组成部分,太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能。有2种类型的太阳能电池板:单晶、多晶。单晶太阳能电池板的转化率比多晶高一些。
LED光源: LED光源作为现代太阳能路灯照明光源,具有亮度高,能耗低,无需考虑启动功率等优点。
Rechargeable Battery[edit source | edit]Battery will store the electricity from solar panel during the day and provide energy to the fixture during night. The life cycle of the battery is very important to the lifetime of the light and the capacity of the battery will affect the backup days of the lights. There are usually 2 types of batteries: Gel Cell Deep Cycle Battery and Lead Acid Battery.
可充电蓄电池:蓄电池将太阳能电池板提供的能量存储起来。蓄电池的设计通常会考虑当地的阴雨天数,以防止阴雨天对LED路灯造成的影响。通常有2种类型的电池:免维护胶体电池和免维护铅酸电池。
Controller[edit source | edit]Controller is also very important to solar street light. A controller will usually decide when should start charging, stop charging, start lighting and stop lighting. Some modern controller are programmable so that user can decide the appropriate chance of charging, lighting and dimming.
控制器也是非常重要部件之一。控制器通常会决定什么时候应该开始充电,什么时候充电停止,什么时候开始照明和停止照明。光谱电子采用的控制器具有时间控制和半功率控制。
Pole[edit source | edit]Strong Poles are necessary to all street lights, especially to solar street lights as there are components mounted on the top of the pole: Fixtures, Panels and some time batteries. And wind resistance should also be taken into consideration when choosing the pole.
路灯灯杆是上述系统安装的载体,安装必须要稳妥,设计时需考虑当地条件和风阻。
太阳能路灯和传统路灯相比需要更少的维护;发生事故的风险降到最小化;是一种无污染的照明方式。