EP warmfloor PRODUCT INFORMATION
——EP地暖产品介绍
PRODUCT INFORMATION
产品介绍
EP warmfloor is a Norwegian developed system made for future demands of healthy heating. The priority is comfort for the human need, safety and energy efficiency. A building height from 1,2mm, easy installation, self-regulation and 24 Volt makes the product unique. More than 20 years of continuous development ensures that the advanced technology makes it endurable and easy to use. EP warmfloor has been tested by several international laboratories and is approved for installation in dry, damp and wet rooms according to norms and regulations. Installation of elements can be done by anybody, but before covering, a certified electrician must inspect and connect the wires to the house net.
EP地暖是一个挪威生产的系统,目的是满足今后健康制热的需求。着重于人们对舒适,安全和节能的需求。1.2毫米的材料厚度,安装简单,自动调节,24瓦特运行,使得该产品独一无二。连续20多年不断发展的先进技术,使得该系统更耐用和便捷。EP地暖经过了多个国际实验的检测,根据规范和规章,可以在干燥,潮湿的房间里安装。任何人都可以安装该元件,前提是在覆盖之前,要确保检查是否电线连接到了电网。
THE EP WARMFLOOR SYSTEM
EP地暖系统
The EP warmfloor is based on 12 mm thick and 34cm wide heating elements of carbon-enriched polyethylene with copper braid embedded along both edges. All of the plastics are electrically conductive. Because of the resistance in the material, heat is developed. An advantage of this technology is the self-regulating effect. The elements are cut to desired lengths and clips are mounted for wire connection. Safety transformers running on 24 Volt ensures a secure system
EP地暖材料厚1.2毫米,宽34厘米, 这种EP元件由含碳聚乙烯组成,用紫铜编织嵌于其边缘。 所有的塑料都是导电的。由材料中的电阻产生热量。该技术的一个优势是自身调节功能。安全变压器以24瓦特运行保证了系统的安全。
The self-regulating effect (PTC) , means that every little piece of the plastic is its own thermostat. When room temperature increases, the resistance in the material increases and electricity consumption decreases. This also happens under local area covering, in this way the elements can not overheat. The temperature on the heating elements rarely exceeds 27 to 28℃ when connected to 24 Volt. Floor surface temperature will normally be 25-26℃, giving a comfortable and healthy floor for both people and animals.
它的自身调节功能意味着该元件的每一小片都是其自身的恒温器。当房间温度升高时,材料中电阻增大,电量消耗减少。这种情况同样发生在局部地区的覆盖,这样一来,该元件不可能加热过度。当连接24伏电压的时候,温度很少会超过27、28℃。地面温度通常为25到26℃,给人和动物带来了一个舒适健康的地面环境。
DESIGN FOR PERSONAL NEED
个性化设计
To ensure optimal heating solutions, every installation is specified for the inpidual need. Installation standards, type of room, usage, number of outside walls, climate etc. are all factors that influences the calculation for energy consumption. In this way, special considerations can be taken to achieve a satisfying solution both in comfort, quality and price. When ordering, the heating elements can be cut to desired lengths, clips mounted and a box containing all components will be packed for the inpidual floor.
为保证最好的制热方案,每个设计都应适合个性的需求。安装标准,房间规模,用途,外墙的数量,气候等因素都是影响计算能量消耗的因素。这样的话,采取针对性的设计,使得在舒适度、质量、价格上达到一个满意的方案。定制的时候,发热片可以切割到合适的长度,针对不同的地面和所有的安装辅材一起打包到箱子里。
Our policy is to supply customers with all relevant information to be able to make a decision on material selection and the way to make the floor. In the following information there are short description on issues that may be important to know. More detailed information can be supplied on different topics, and the installation manual also give further instructions on how to build the complete floor.
我们的做法是为消费者提供更多的相关信息,让他们能够在地面的材料的选择和安装方式上做出判断。以下有一些重要问题的简要说明。更详细的信息将在其它不同的资料里提供,安装手册在如何更好的安装地面也作了进一步的阐述。
ENERGYSAVING
节能
There is a lot of energy needed to compensate for a lack of insulation. The building standards of today means half the energy consumption compared to the insulating standards 50 years ago. There are materials and methods today to improve the insulation level in an easy manner. It’s important to evaluate every single installation for optimum performance and easiest possible building method.
采温要消耗大量的能源。与50年前相比,现在的建筑标准能耗减少了一半。如今的材料和方法很容易地就可以提高保温水平。要达到最佳性能和最简单的安装方法,重要的是要注重每一个细节和步骤。
Different types of heating sources have variable energy efficiency. A small heating surface demands higher temperature than a bigger area to obtain the same result. The higher temperature you need, the less energy efficient it is. Energy used directly as heating source is normally the most effective.
不同的加热源有不同的能源效率。要达到相同的温度,小面积加热要比大面积加热要求的温度高。需要的温度越高就越不节能。能量直接作为加热源是最有效的。
Political authorities sometimes influences and subsidize alternative energy sources, but rarely this means a better energy efficiency or cost saving for the consumer. Always calculate investment costs plus running costs for the life expectancy of the heating source.
政府机关有时会通过节能补贴等方式引导能源替换。但这对消费者来说,并不意味着这是更节能或更经济。一般要计算投资成本加上该制热元件的平均寿命作为运行成本。
EP warmfloor is very economical in use with measured savings of more than 40% compared to conventional heating. This is due to a low temperature heating across a big area, self-regulating, and closeness to floor surface. By principle, it is expensive to heat up all underlying material, so considerations about insulation means cost efficiency.
EP地暖与传统制热相比,节约40%多的能量。这是由于大面积低温制热,自动调节功能和紧贴地板的的原因。原则上,加热整个地面的花费很大,因此,做好保温就意味着更实惠。
SAFETY AND HEALTH
安全与健康
Building materials of today may contain numerous chemical connections. High temperature releases more toxic fumes than low temperature. The ideal temperature on the floor is 22-23℃ and about 19℃ around your head. In some countries the temperature on the floor is defined by Health Authorities to be between 18 and 26 degrees in Kindergarten. Temperatures above 28℃ is by some regarded to be a health risk. Our experience define a temperature of 25 to 26 degrees on the floor as what most people feel is pleasant, and normally this is enough to secure a nice living comfort.
现在建筑材料中可能含有许多的有害物质。相对低温,高温释放更多的有害气体。理想的地面气温是22到23℃,理想的室内气温是19℃左右。有些国家,卫生管理部门确定的地面温度是18℃,幼儿园地面温度是26℃.高于28℃的地面温度在某种程度上有害于健康。经验告诉我们,25-26℃的地面温度使人感到适宜,通常能保证一个舒适的生活环境。
The low temperature EP heating element give an ideal heat distribution in a room where it is warmer on the floor than underneath the ceiling. When the feet are warm, there is less need for heat in the rest of the room. The average room temperature can often be lowered by 2-3 degrees with an increased comfort. The lower temperature means that the dust is not burned and that allergic people get a substantially improved living condition.
在一个地表温度比天花板温度高的房间里,低温EP制热材料将达到合理的热量分布。当地面变暖后就没有必要加热房间其他的地方。平均室温通常降低2-3℃会更舒适。低温意味着,敏感的人群可以得到一个大大改善的生活环境。
The self-regulation secure that the EP element can not be overheated when connected to 24 Volt. This low Voltage is safe to touch even if a damage to the floor should occur. A mechanical damage in the floor seldom leads to a loss of heat. The safety transformer is made with fuses to secure that if a faulty situation should occur, no serious damage will develop.
自动调节功能确保了EP材料连接24伏电压的时候不会温度过高。即使发生了事故,这个低电压也可以安全触摸。机械故障几乎不会导致热量的损失。一旦事故发生,这种带保险丝的变压器将会确保安全,不会产生严重的损失。
ENVIRONMENTALY FRIENDLY
环保
Polyethylene is an environmentally friendly plastic that will give o toxic fumes. It is environmentally friendly to nature as it is degradable by sunlight. It can be resirculated and used for other purposes. All materials used in the EP system are waterbased products or others that are harmless to human being and nature.
聚乙烯是一种环保的塑料,不会释放有毒气体。它自然环保,在太阳光下可降解。聚乙烯也可以用于其它用途。EP系统的所有材料都是防水的,对人类和自然都没有危害。
TOTAL OR COMFORT HEATING
完全制热还是舒适制热
EP warmfloor can be used as a total heating source with sufficient capacity to heat single rooms or the full house. Normal calculation is about 50 Watt per ㎡ in a living room, depending on insulation, usage, size, geographic vicinity, number of outer walls etc. Bathrooms and small entrance areas will normally have a higher capacity. This is made by installing the elements closer together and closer to the wall. In a living room or bedroom there are furniture along most walls, and heat is normally not placed under fixed installation.
EP地暖可作为完全的加热源,可以充分加热单个房间和整个房子。在一个客厅里面,一般预算是50瓦特每平方米,这要取决于保温,用途,规模,周边地理环境和外墙的数量。浴室和小的入口区通常需要更高的容量,这要通过使其与墙面更接近来实现。在客厅和卧室沿着墙都会有固定家具,其下面一般不装制热元件。
Comfort heating is when you just want to avoid the cold floor where you walk and sit. The elements are placed further apart and concentrated to the areas where people move. Capacity can be as low as 30-40 Watt per ㎡, but in most cases there must be an extra heat source for the colder days.
舒适制热是指你仅仅想避免你接触的冷地板。元件集中安装在人们活动的区域。容量可低至30-40瓦特每平方米,但是大多数情况下,在更冷的天气里必须要有其它的制热设备。
WOOD, PARQUETTE AND LAMINATE
原木地板 多层地板和复合地板
There are excellent floor materials for a nice-looking and comfortable floor to walk on, especially when you have a warmfloor underneath. There are, however, considerations to be taken as wood is a living material: The relative humidity in the room and material demands a special attention. The underfloor heating must maintain a low and even temperature. Special consideration must also be taken where the floor is placed directly on the ground to avoid moisture. In some cases there would be an advantage to have some heat on throughout the whole year.
优雅和舒适的走在优质的地板上面,尤其是当你安装了地暖在下面。但需注意到木头是一种活性材料。在房间里,材料的相对湿度要特别注意。地下制热系统必须保持相对低温和均匀的温度。也需要特别注意不同的楼层直接铺在地面上,以防止水份。在某种意义上,整个采暖期开着暖气是有好处的。
There is a variation between the sorts and types of wooden floors. How much they move should be checked before purchase. It is very important that the materials acclimatize in the room before laid down. When covering the floor with carpets, bookshelves and other furniture, one should be aware that the temperature increases substantially underneath when constant heating sources is installed. The EP element is the most gentle heating source for wooden floors because of the low temperature, even heating and the self-regulation.
不同品种和类型的木地板是有变形的,在购买之前必须检查他们的变形程度,使材料适合房间的空间要求,这是很重要的。在被地毯、书架等家具覆盖的情况下,持续加热会产生聚热,局部温度持续升高。EP元件对于木地板是最温和的加热源,源于其低温、加热更均匀和自限温特点。
CERAMIC TILES
瓷砖
Ceramic tiles is a heating-conducting material that is eminently suitable for underfloor heating. It is important that the mechanical construction is of “sandwich” type where all layers stick together. All materials used must be adapted to each other- also chemically. Compounds and title adhesive must be flexible. Some products can be used directly onto the heating element which will give a minimal building height.
When the EP warmfloor is used in a wet or damp room, a membrane must always be placed above the heating elements.
瓷砖是一种很适合于地下加热的导热材料。把地面做成三明治的形状很重要,每一层都是黏在一起的。所有材料的化学性质要稳定。粘结剂的化学成分和标注必须清楚。有些产品可直接用在加热元件上,这将增加最小的建筑高度。当EP地暖装在潮湿的房间的时候,要在加热元件上放一层PE膜。
CARPETS AND VINYL FLOORING
地毯和乙烯基地板(塑胶地板)
This is also an application where EP warmfloor is suitable. To get a nice-looking floor there must be a covering above the heating element to get an even surface before a carpet or vinyl can be installed. This must either be a self-levelling compound(flexible) or a wooden sheet. The thickness of these depends on the-------
EP地暖也可在地毯和乙烯基地板下使用。在安装地毯和乙烯基地板之前,想要地面美观,在制热元件上一定要有覆盖物使地面平坦。这必须要么是复合自流坪(灵活)或是木材板。厚度取决于-----
INSULATION
保温
No heating source can replace a failing insulation as up to 40% of the energy may be used for heating up the underlying masses. On concrete floors and where there is uncertainty of the insulation values, we recommend to use 3 or 6 mm Kapron or Depron insulation. This will not replace a full inslation, but con--------
没有那种加热源能够代替一个即使较差的保温层。40%以上的能量可能直接消耗在地面下。在混泥土地板和不确定隔热值的地方,我们推荐使用3或6mm的卡普纶或泡沫板隔热层。这还不是一个完整的保温。但是--------
These products are excellent under wooden floors, have high value on sound insulation and can be used for walls and ceiling as well. They do not absorb water and have the highest insulating capabilities.
Draft from doors and windows are also factors that influences strongly the energy consumption and should be mended.
这些产品在木地板下效果非常好,有很好的隔音效果,也可用于墙面和天花板。它们可防水和有很高的隔热效果。门和窗户的通风效果也是影响能量消耗的主要原因,应该调节。
EASY INSTALLATION
安装简单
EP warmfloor has a quick, easy and clean installation procedure. To get the best result just follow the installation instructions, which have the following main points:
EP地暖安装过程快速,简单,干净。遵从如下的安装步骤,可达到最好的效果。
1 Roll the elements out on the floor, check measurements and mark the placing.
1、把卷材(发热片)平铺在地板上,检查测量和标记搭配好。
2 Peel off the adhesive back paper and press the element down to the floor.
2、掀开黏着的背纸,把发热片按压到地下面。
3 Install wires, connect the transformer and check the installation before covering.
3、安装电缆,在覆盖前,连接变压器,检查安装。
All types of flooring materials can be installed on top of the EP warmfloor. Woolen paper should be used for parquet, wood and laminate. For carpets and vinyl there has to be a selflevelling compound of 5-12 mm or a sufficiently thick wooden board. Some tile adhesive may be used directly on top of the heating element. Dependant on type of construction, the heat can be turned on after 0-7 days.
所有类型的地面材料都可以安装EP地暖。羊毛纸适合用于原木地板、多层地板和复合地板下面。地毯和乙烯基地板必须有5-12mm厚自流平或是足够厚的木板。有些粘贴的瓷砖可直接用于发热片上。根据建筑类型,可在0-7天内使用地暖。
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
控温
Normally the self-regulation in the EP element is sufficient in smaller rooms. The transformers for these also have a switch for adjusting the temperature. Autumn and spring may give variations by sunshine that influences the need for heating. Therefore in bigger areas it may be necessary to control the temperature. If heating is left on throughout the summer, it is essential that the floor is warm without increasing the room temperature too much. Then there is a need for regulating the temperature.
通常EP元件的自动调节功能在小房间里更充分。变压器也有个调节温度的开关。秋天和春天太阳光不同程度影响热量的需求。因此在较大的空间里有必要控制气温。假如整个夏天都很热,至关重要的是如果地面是暖的就没有必要增加房间温度。这种情况就必须调节房间温度(针对北欧)。
The best control is a precise thermostat or regulator that have adjustment within 1℃ so that the floor does not get cold before turning on again. EP regulator can be used both as a thermostat or effect regulator. In addition there is a night lowering function, child safety, frost safety etc. and it is developed for transformer load. It is possible to use simple bimetal thermostats or time switches, but they must be able to take transformer loads. The effect can also be adjusted in the transformer.
最好的控温器是一个精确的自动调温器或调节器,可把温度调整在精确到1℃范围之内,使得地面温度在下次打开之前不会变冷。EP调节器既可用作自动调温器或功能调节器,此外,还有一个夜间降温、儿童安全、霜冻保护等功能,这与变压器负载有关。可使用一个简单的双金属式自动控制器或是时间控制器,但是它们必须可以调节变压器负载。也可以在变压器中进行调节。
RADIATION AND MAGNETISM
辐射与磁力
EP warmfloor have low values on radiation and magnetism. If care shall be taken to extreme sensitive persons, please get in touch with us. The heating element do not give any disturbance on electronic systems and may be used in connection with sensitive machinery.
EP地暖的辐射和磁力值都很小。需要采取保护措施的极度敏感的人,请与我们联系。该制热元件不会干扰电子系统,可用于这些敏感的领域。
APPLICABILITY
可应用性
The self-regulation, low surface temperature, massive plastics, flexibility, softness, tear strength and mechanical load capacity makes the EP element suitable to a lot of other purposes than floors. Also the Voltage can be changed for other temperature levels. Other heating elements are also available.
自身调节功能,低温表面,塑料材质,弹性,柔软,拉伸和承载力使得EP元件可用于地暖以外的其它用途。电压的变化会改变它的温度值。也可用于其它的制热元件。
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
技术规格
EP warmfloor: Floor warming system, low surface temperature, within SELV regulation, to be run on 24 Volt. The system consists of the following parts:
EP地暖: 地面制热系统,低温表面,内置安全特低电压,24伏特电压运行。该系统由以下部分组成:
EP-element: 1.2 mm thick and 34cm wide to be cut to desired length. Massive polyethylene carbon-enriched(intelligent) with copper braid embedded in both sides for current connection. Resistance changes with temperature- self- regulating(PTC). Supplied with self-adhesive underside along edges. Can also be supplied with full adhesive underside.
EP元件:厚1.2mm,宽34cm,合适长度。这种EP元件由含碳聚乙烯组成,用紫铜编织嵌于其边缘。电阻随着气温变化而变化。下面可以使自粘胶也可是全胶。
Connecting clips: Crocodile clips for 25 mm² wire. Crimped on the element by special tool.
Wire secondary: 2*200 mm² red/black type RKUB or equal.
Transformer: Safety transformer with galvanically spit circuit:
EP-8135 135VA torroidal core with switch 0-24-28Volt
EP-8301 325 VA torroidal core with switch 0-20-22-24-26-28 Volt
EP-8480 480 VA iron core with connection for 24-28-31 Volt
EP- 8960 960 VA iron core with connection for 24-28-31 Volt
EP-regulator: Electronic thermostat/ effect regulator build for transformer, with soft-start, switch with 2-polarity cut-off and night-lowering function. Fit standard wall-box. Connection primary side max load 10 A.
EP规格: