英国罗斯柴尔德春拍精品铜镜征集中
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铜镜一般是含量较高的铸造。在古代，最早的商代是用来祭祀的礼器出现，在春秋战国至秦一般都是王和贵族才能享用，到西汉末期铜镜就慢慢的走向民间，是人们不可缺少的生活用具。铜镜制作精良，形态美观，图纹华丽，铭文丰富，是中国古代青铜艺术文化遗产中的瑰宝。
Copper mirror is generally cast with higher content. In ancient times, the earliest shang dynasty was used as sacrificial ritual vessels, which were generally enjoyed by Kings and nobles from the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to the qin dynasty. By the end of the western han dynasty, bronze mirror was gradually moved to the people and was an indispensable life appliance for people.The bronze mirror is well made, beautiful in shape, magnificent in pattern and rich in inscriptions.
铜镜就是古代用铜做的镜子。铜镜，又称。中国收藏家协会会员先生记载：远古时期，人们以水照面，铜器发明以后，以铜盆盛水鉴形照影。等先秦著作中，提到过古人“鉴于水”。《说文·金部》释“鉴”为“盆”，因此可以说盛水的盆（鉴），就是最早的镜子。随着合金技术的出现，开始了使用铜和锡或银铅等制作铜镜的历史。铜镜一般制成圆形或方形，其背面铸饰图案，并陪钮以穿系，正面则以铅锡磨砺光亮，可清晰照面。墓葬中出土的一面距今已有4000多年历史的小型铜镜，造型、装饰均较原始，应是目前考古资料中所知最早的一面铜镜。商、西周和春秋时的铜镜，都有零星发现，战国始盛行，产量大增。到汉代，由于日常生活的大量需求，加之西汉中叶后经济飞速繁荣，铜镜制作产生了质的飞跃。
A bronze mirror is a mirror made of bronze in ancient times. Bronze mirror, also known as. Chinese collector association member gentleman records: ancient time, people shine on the face with water, after the invention of bronze ware, with copper basin water mirror image. In the works of the pre-qin dynasty, etc., the ancient people were mentioned "in view of water". Shuo wen jin bu interprets "jian" as "basin", so it can be said that the basin containing water (jian) is the earliest mirror. With the advent of alloy technology, the use of copper and tin or silver lead to make bronze mirror history. Generally made of round or square, the back of the cast decoration patterns, and with the button to wear the department, the front of the lead tin sharpening bright, clear. A small bronze mirror unearthed in the tomb has a history of more than 4000 years, and its shape and decoration are all relatively primitive. During the shang, western zhou and spring and autumn period, bronze mirrors were found sporadically. In the han dynasty, due to the great demand of daily life and the rapid economic prosperity after the mid-western han dynasty, bronze mirror production made a qualitative leap.
在古代，铜镜与人们的日常生活有着密切关系，是人们不可缺少的生活用具。铜镜又是精美的工艺品。它制作精良，形态美观，图纹华丽，铭文丰富，是我国古代文化遗产中的瑰宝。上古的镜，就是大盆的意思，它的名字叫。《说文》中说：“监可取水于明月，因见其可以照行，故用以为镜。”在之初，监都是用瓦制成的，所以古代的监字是没有金字旁的。到初年的时候，开始铸造，后来鉴字也有了金字偏旁。时期，虽然有铜鉴，但是瓦鉴依然通行。到秦朝时期，才开始铸造铜镜，因为镜的适用优于鉴的方面很多，所以到秦以后，再不用水作鉴了。以后，镜的使用更加广泛，镜的制作也更加精良。它的质料包括金、银、铜、等，以铜最为多，也有银的、背面包金银的、或镶嵌金银丝的。隋唐以来，还有带柄的、四方的，各种花纹应有尽有。直到明代末期，开始有以玻璃为镜子的。清代乾隆以后，玻璃开始于民间。直至民国初年，少数边远地区还有以铜为镜子的。
In ancient times, bronze mirror was closely related to People's Daily life and was an indispensable tool for people. Bronze mirrors are also exquisite crafts. It is well made, beautiful in shape, magnificent in pattern and rich in inscriptions. The ancient mirror, which means big pot, is called. The book said: "the prison can take water from the moon, because it can be seen as a mirror." In the beginning, the prison was made of tiles. At the beginning of the year, the casting began, and later, there is also a gold word. In the period, although there is copper mirror, but tile mirror is still used. It was not until the qin dynasty that bronze mirrors were first cast, since many aspects of mirrors were more suitable than those of mirror, so after the qin dynasty, there was no need to use water as a mirror. In the future, the mirror is more widely used and more sophisticated. Its material includes gold, silver, copper, etc., with copper most, also have silver, carry bread gold and silver, or inlaid gold and silver wire. Since sui and tang dynasties, there is also a handle, square, a variety of patterns everything. Until the end of the Ming dynasty, there began to be glass as a mirror. After the qing dynasty qianlong, glass began in the people. Until the early years of the republic of China, a few remote areas also used copper as a mirror.
综观中国发展的历史，从四千年前我国出现铜镜以后，各个时期的铜镜反映了它的早期（齐家文化与商周铜镜），流行（铜镜），鼎盛（汉代铜镜），中衰（三国、晋、魏、南北朝铜镜），繁荣（隋唐铜镜），衰落（五代、十国、宋、金、元铜镜）等几个阶段。从其流行程度、铸造技术、艺术风格和其成就等几个方面来看，战国、、唐代是三个最重要的发展时期。
Throughout the development history of China, from four thousand years ago after a bronze mirror in our country, various periods of bronze mirror reflects its early (its culture and chow bronze mirror), popular (bronze), height (han dynasty bronze mirror), the failure (of The Three Kingdoms, jin, wei, northern and southern dynasties bronze mirror), prosperity (tang dynasty bronze mirror) and decline (the five dynasties and ten countries, song, jin, yuan bronze mirror) and so on several stages. In terms of popularity, casting technology, art style and achievements, the warring states and tang dynasty are the three most important periods of development.
Copper mirror is generally cast with higher content. In ancient times, the earliest shang dynasty was used as sacrificial ritual vessels, which were generally enjoyed by Kings and nobles from the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to the qin dynasty. By the end of the western han dynasty, bronze mirror was gradually moved to the people and was an indispensable life appliance for people.The bronze mirror is well made, beautiful in shape, magnificent in pattern and rich in inscriptions.
铜镜就是古代用铜做的镜子。铜镜，又称。中国收藏家协会会员先生记载：远古时期，人们以水照面，铜器发明以后，以铜盆盛水鉴形照影。等先秦著作中，提到过古人“鉴于水”。《说文·金部》释“鉴”为“盆”，因此可以说盛水的盆（鉴），就是最早的镜子。随着合金技术的出现，开始了使用铜和锡或银铅等制作铜镜的历史。铜镜一般制成圆形或方形，其背面铸饰图案，并陪钮以穿系，正面则以铅锡磨砺光亮，可清晰照面。墓葬中出土的一面距今已有4000多年历史的小型铜镜，造型、装饰均较原始，应是目前考古资料中所知最早的一面铜镜。商、西周和春秋时的铜镜，都有零星发现，战国始盛行，产量大增。到汉代，由于日常生活的大量需求，加之西汉中叶后经济飞速繁荣，铜镜制作产生了质的飞跃。
A bronze mirror is a mirror made of bronze in ancient times. Bronze mirror, also known as. Chinese collector association member gentleman records: ancient time, people shine on the face with water, after the invention of bronze ware, with copper basin water mirror image. In the works of the pre-qin dynasty, etc., the ancient people were mentioned "in view of water". Shuo wen jin bu interprets "jian" as "basin", so it can be said that the basin containing water (jian) is the earliest mirror. With the advent of alloy technology, the use of copper and tin or silver lead to make bronze mirror history. Generally made of round or square, the back of the cast decoration patterns, and with the button to wear the department, the front of the lead tin sharpening bright, clear. A small bronze mirror unearthed in the tomb has a history of more than 4000 years, and its shape and decoration are all relatively primitive. During the shang, western zhou and spring and autumn period, bronze mirrors were found sporadically. In the han dynasty, due to the great demand of daily life and the rapid economic prosperity after the mid-western han dynasty, bronze mirror production made a qualitative leap.
在古代，铜镜与人们的日常生活有着密切关系，是人们不可缺少的生活用具。铜镜又是精美的工艺品。它制作精良，形态美观，图纹华丽，铭文丰富，是我国古代文化遗产中的瑰宝。上古的镜，就是大盆的意思，它的名字叫。《说文》中说：“监可取水于明月，因见其可以照行，故用以为镜。”在之初，监都是用瓦制成的，所以古代的监字是没有金字旁的。到初年的时候，开始铸造，后来鉴字也有了金字偏旁。时期，虽然有铜鉴，但是瓦鉴依然通行。到秦朝时期，才开始铸造铜镜，因为镜的适用优于鉴的方面很多，所以到秦以后，再不用水作鉴了。以后，镜的使用更加广泛，镜的制作也更加精良。它的质料包括金、银、铜、等，以铜最为多，也有银的、背面包金银的、或镶嵌金银丝的。隋唐以来，还有带柄的、四方的，各种花纹应有尽有。直到明代末期，开始有以玻璃为镜子的。清代乾隆以后，玻璃开始于民间。直至民国初年，少数边远地区还有以铜为镜子的。
In ancient times, bronze mirror was closely related to People's Daily life and was an indispensable tool for people. Bronze mirrors are also exquisite crafts. It is well made, beautiful in shape, magnificent in pattern and rich in inscriptions. The ancient mirror, which means big pot, is called. The book said: "the prison can take water from the moon, because it can be seen as a mirror." In the beginning, the prison was made of tiles. At the beginning of the year, the casting began, and later, there is also a gold word. In the period, although there is copper mirror, but tile mirror is still used. It was not until the qin dynasty that bronze mirrors were first cast, since many aspects of mirrors were more suitable than those of mirror, so after the qin dynasty, there was no need to use water as a mirror. In the future, the mirror is more widely used and more sophisticated. Its material includes gold, silver, copper, etc., with copper most, also have silver, carry bread gold and silver, or inlaid gold and silver wire. Since sui and tang dynasties, there is also a handle, square, a variety of patterns everything. Until the end of the Ming dynasty, there began to be glass as a mirror. After the qing dynasty qianlong, glass began in the people. Until the early years of the republic of China, a few remote areas also used copper as a mirror.
综观中国发展的历史，从四千年前我国出现铜镜以后，各个时期的铜镜反映了它的早期（齐家文化与商周铜镜），流行（铜镜），鼎盛（汉代铜镜），中衰（三国、晋、魏、南北朝铜镜），繁荣（隋唐铜镜），衰落（五代、十国、宋、金、元铜镜）等几个阶段。从其流行程度、铸造技术、艺术风格和其成就等几个方面来看，战国、、唐代是三个最重要的发展时期。
Throughout the development history of China, from four thousand years ago after a bronze mirror in our country, various periods of bronze mirror reflects its early (its culture and chow bronze mirror), popular (bronze), height (han dynasty bronze mirror), the failure (of The Three Kingdoms, jin, wei, northern and southern dynasties bronze mirror), prosperity (tang dynasty bronze mirror) and decline (the five dynasties and ten countries, song, jin, yuan bronze mirror) and so on several stages. In terms of popularity, casting technology, art style and achievements, the warring states and tang dynasty are the three most important periods of development.
