乾隆通宝是乾隆时期的流通货币, 乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其“文治武功”的治国策略,创造了封建社会里最后一个辉煌盛世,之后民间便盛传佩带“乾隆通宝”铜钱可驱灾辟邪,又因乾隆二字谐音“钱隆”而备受后世藏家所喜爱的钱币。
Qianlong TongBao is the qianlong period of the currency, 60 years of the reign of the qianlong emperor exert its "tai temple" governing strategy, create the brilliant outstanding achievement in the feudal society in the last millennium, after folk rumours that wear "qianlong TongBao" copper can drive to ward off bad luck, and because of the word "qianlong homophonic" Qian Long "and the later collectors favorite COINS.
清代各年号均铸有钱币,钱文一般以满文和汉文两种文字。铸有顺治通宝,康熙通宝,雍正通宝,乾隆通宝,嘉庆通宝,道光通宝...鉴定主要从三个方面来把握。一是断定古钱币的时代,二是确定古钱币的真伪,三是认定古钱币的珍贵程度。古钱币的断代,在有年号的钱币中断定一般不成问题。由于钱币在历代就具有很高的收藏价值,故在各个历史时期均有仿冒钱币出现,如何鉴定其真伪难度较大。鉴定真伪一定要从钱币的形状、质地、包浆、文字和制作工艺等诸多方面来识别。每一时期的钱币,形状、质地和文字都有其独特的风格和特征。各个历史时期的铸造工艺不尽相同,仿冒者不可能完全把握。钱币的价值如何,要看钱币的年代和存世的数量多寡来确定。钱币不仅有经济价值,更有历史价值和艺术价值,而历史价值和艺术价值又直接影响着经济价值。
In qing dynasty, the names of the COINS were cast, qian wen generally manchu language and Chinese two languages. It is composed of shunzhi tongbao, kangxi tongbao, yongzheng tongbao, qianlong tongbao, jiaqing tongbao, daoguang tongbao... Identification mainly from three aspects to grasp. The first is to determine the age of ancient COINS, the second is to determine the authenticity of ancient COINS, and the third is to identify the preciousness of ancient COINS. The date of the ancient COINS, in the COINS with a year is generally not a problem. As the coin has a high collection value in the past dynasties, counterfeit COINS appear in each historical period, how to identify its authenticity is more difficult. The authenticity and authenticity must be identified from the coin's shape, texture, paste, text and production process. The shape, texture, and writing of the COINS of each period have its own style and character. The casting techniques of various historical periods are not the same, and the counterfeiters cannot fully grasp them. The value of a coin depends on its age and number of lives. Money has not only economic value, but also historical and artistic value, which directly affects economic value.
该钱币铸于清高宗乾隆年间(1736-1795年),背面的满文比较复杂。这枚乾隆通宝直径约2.3cm,重4.3g。钱面文字"乾隆通宝"以楷书书写,其字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字,穿孔右边铸有各局名。币种与不同时期形状与大小也有不同。古代钱币传世量到现在有很多古币都没有得到一个比较好的保存。真正在现代人的手上作为收藏品的也只是以前也就是当代流通钱币的冰山一角都不值一谈。古钱币的收藏价值也因此而变得高贵,存在历史收藏重大意义。特别是一些比较珍稀品种。如乾隆通宝其实只是一个大归类。
The coin was made during the reign of emperor qianlong of the emperor gaozong of the qing dynasty (1736-1795). The qianlong tongbao is about 2.3cm in diameter and weighs 4.3g. Qian longtong bao is written in regular script. Its words are read from top to bottom and right and left. The word on the back of the yongzheng manman with the word "treasure" on the left, and the name of each bureau on the right. Currency also varies in shape and size from time to time. Many ancient COINS have been handed down from generation to generation and have not been well preserved. The real collectibles in the hands of modern people are just the tip of the iceberg of contemporary currency that was not worth talking about. Therefore, the collection value of ancient COINS becomes noble, and the existence of historical collection is of great significance. Especially some relatively rare species. For example, qianlong tongbao is just a big category
铸行“乾隆通宝”要求仍重一钱二分,该钱书法铸工都比雍正时更为精美。最初清政府仍继续执行通货紧缩的政策。钱局较雍正时有所增减,首先在乾隆四年,停了宝河、宝巩、宝济三局,于乾隆五年时开宝福局,七年开宝桂局,十年开宝直局。乾隆朝以前的制钱不加锡,以铜、铅、锌配制,称之为“黄钱”,在乾隆五年规定在铸钱铜料之中加百分之二的锡,称为“青钱”。官方说是为杜绝私钱,实则无异于减重。“乾隆通宝”版式很多,钱文方面京局的多用宋体宝浙局多用楷书,宝陕、宝顺两局用隶书,但大多数地方钱局用宋体。乾隆四十年时,私铸情况日盛,各省官员出现盗铸,政府对此无计可施,加上云南铜产量逐年递减,导致铜价飞涨,铸钱成本也随之水涨船高。我国古代钱币前史悠长,源源不绝,种类纷乱,多姿多彩,是中华民族传统文明中的瑰宝。
The line "qianlong tongbao" is still required to weigh one yuan and two cents, which are more exquisite than yongzheng's calligraphy. The original qing continued to implement the policy of deflation. The money bureau increased and decreased compared with yongzheng period. First, in the fourth year of qianlong, baohe, baogong and baoji were stopped. In the fifth year of qianlong, baofu bureau was opened; in the seventh year, baogui bureau was opened; and in the tenth year, baozhi bureau was opened. Before the qianlong dynasty, money was made of copper, lead and zinc without tin, which was called "yellow money". Officials say it's about cutting down on private money, but it's actually like losing weight. "Qianlong tongbao" format is very much, in terms of qian wen, Beijing bureau USES song style script more than zhejiang style script, bao shan and bao shun both use official script, but most local money bureau USES song style. In the 40 years of qianlong's reign, private investment was booming and officials in the provinces had stolen money. The could not do anything about it. The ancient Chinese coin has a long history, endless, perse and colorful, which is the treasure of the traditional Chinese civilization.
着钱币收藏行情的不断升温,古钱币逐渐进入藏家的眼球,各地钱币交易会上,古钱币专场也多次交易出好价。古钱币具有较大收藏投资空间,升值最快的当数其中的珍品类古钱币,在市场上十分受追捧,涨幅很大。清代乾隆时期,作为中国古代最后一个盛世,其发行的流通货币乾隆通宝,在收藏市场一直有着很高的收藏价值。
Along with the coin collection market unceasing heating up, the ancient coin gradually enters the collector's eyeball, each place COINS trade on the meeting, the ancient coin special field also transacts many times gives the good price. Ancient coin has bigger collect investment space, appreciation is the most rapid when a number of rare ancient coin, very popular in the market, up a lot. Qianlong period in qing dynasty, as the last prosperous period in ancient China, the circulation currency of qianlong