如何操作和安装以避免轴承损坏？
How to operate and install to avoid bearing damage?
操作和组装淮安SKF轴承时应小心。滚轴、滚道表面和边缘不得损坏。如果滚道表面出现深槽，或滚动元件受到冲击或变形，受损区域附近的金属将相应增加。当滚动部件通过这些受损表面时，它们将产生高应力并导致局部过早剥落。切槽和深痕的直接影响是使轴承粗糙，引起振动和噪音。
Care should be taken when operating and assembling Huaian SKF bearings. Rollers, raceway surfaces and edges shall not be damaged. If a deep groove appears on the raceway surface, or the rolling element is impacted or deformed, the metal near the damaged area will increase accordingly. When rolling components pass through these damaged surfaces, they will generate high stress and cause local premature spalling. The direct effect of grooving and deep marks is to roughen the bearing and cause vibration and noise.
1：操作不当或安装损坏会导致锥形淮安SKF轴承滚子上出现划痕和凹痕。
1: Improper operation or installation damage will lead to scratches and dents on conical Huaian SKF bearing rollers.
2：调心滚子轴承内环法兰损坏，安装工具不当。
2: The inner ring flange of the self-aligning roller bearing is damaged and the installation tools are improper.
3：装配过程中由硬化冲头造成的压痕。
3: The indentation caused by the hardening punch in the assembly process.
圆锥滚子的间隙是安装过程中滚子边缘对滚道的冲击造成的。这些间隙/缺口会使边缘变宽，导致噪音、振动和应力集中。
The clearance of tapered roller is caused by the impact of roller edge on raceway during installation. These gaps/notches widen the edges, leading to noise, vibration and stress concentration.
轴承护圈损坏的原因是什么？
What is the cause of bearing retainer damage?
淮安SKF轴承安装过程中，如果操作不当或工具使用不当，会损坏夹紧弹簧。维修工人通常由低碳钢、青铜或黄铜制成。由于操作或安装不当，容易损坏，导致轴承过早出现性能问题。
During the installation of Huaian SKF bearing, the clamping spring will be damaged if the operation is improper or the tool is used improperly. Maintenance workers are usually made of low carbon steel, bronze or brass. Due to improper operation or installation, it is easy to damage, leading to premature performance problems of bearings.
在某些情况下，卡簧的损坏是由环境和工作条件造成的。
In some cases, the damage of the clip spring is caused by the environment and working conditions.
1：由于安装不当或轴承脱落导致保持架变形。
1: The cage is deformed due to improper installation or bearing shedding.
2：由于笼架在安装过程中受到挤压或在运行过程中受到干扰，圆锥滚子卡在倾斜的形状上。
2: Because the cage is extruded during installation or disturbed during operation, the tapered roller is stuck on the inclined shape.
3：维修时操作不当，导致淮安SKF轴承保持架横梁弯曲。
3: The improper operation during maintenance results in the bending of the cross beam of Huaian SKF bearing cage.
4：严重的操作不当导致调心滚子轴承的保持架横梁上出现深du压痕。损坏会导致轧辊滚动和滑动bu良，提高温度，缩短使用寿命。
4: Serious improper operation results in deep Du indentation on the cage beam of the self-aligning roller bearing. Damage will lead to rolling and sliding of rolls, increase temperature and shorten service life.
文章来自：淮安SKF轴承 www.wh-skf.com
Article from: Huaian SKF Bearing www.wh-skf.com
文章来自：淮安INA轴承 www.ina-china.cn
Article from: Huaian INA Bearing www.ina-China.cn
文章来自：淮安NSK轴承 www.klbbearings.com
Article from: Huaian NSK Bearing www.klbbearings.com
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