草莓立体种植架又名立体式种植槽,草莓育苗立体种植槽,无土栽培草莓槽,它的优点突出表现在以下三个方面:
一,节约用地,贫肥皆宜
草莓无土栽培槽模式每667平方米内的栽培总量可达1200--16000株,节约用地至少在2/3以上,营养基质可按要求选配,不收土壤条件的限制,避免了土壤病虫害和草莓重茬带来的危害。
二,管理方便,品质提高
全新的微滴灌系统可根据草莓的生理特点和各阶段对水肥的需求,采取“少吃多餐”的方法,科学地给每棵植株提供均衡营养,使草莓生长发育始终处于最佳状态,草莓单果品质可得到明显提高,一级果率通常高达93%以上。
三,降低成本,增产增收
采用大棚立体模式栽培草莓,每667平方米的栽培量相当于大棚平栽模式的3倍。显然,建一个大棚的投资要比建三个大棚的投资少得多。因此这就使草莓的生产成本大大降低。同时,每667平方米的产品产量可由原来的3500--4000公斤提高到8000--12000公斤,经济效益非常可观
Strawberry,stereoscopic plantation benches,also called stereoscopic planting groove,strawberry seeding stereoscopic planting groove and soilless culture strawberry groove, have the following advantages.
1.Land consevation,suitable to fertile and poor solid
the land conservation esceed2/3.the nutrition media can be made according to requirement and unlimited by solid condition,which avoid the harm from solid pests and replanted strawberry.
2.Easy to management,improve the quality
The new micro drip-irrigation system can adort the "many meal but little food"method
to the strawberry physiological property and different requirements in various phases. Providing balanced nutririon to every plant scientifically,we can make sure the strawbery always at its best and the simple fruit quality can be enhanced obviously.First grade fruit rate can reach over93%.
3.Reduce cost,increasw production
Adopting greenhouse stereoscopic plantation mode,thestrawberry cultivation quantity
is 3 times ofthe greenhouse single level cultivation.Obviously,the cost of building a greenhouse is much less than building three greenhouse.Therefore,the cost of cultivate strawberry is much reduced.At the same time,the production per 667 m2increased to 8000 to12000kg from 3500 to 4000kg,and the economic profits is remarkabe.
对于近年来流行的大棚采摘,架子上面摘草莓,这是近两年国家大力支持的新型栽培模式,这种适合观光采摘的的模式,不仅仅节省土地资源,还能有效的减少病毒害对草莓的侵袭,使草莓亩产相比传统草莓种植模式产量翻一翻.
高架上种草莓,在土壤里面地温相对要低一些,架起来空中温度比底下温度要高一些,便于人为来操作,进行一些农事操作,与成人儿童各角度的采摘。
一方面降低了工人的劳动强度,另一方面也降低了市民采摘的劳动强度。